These math functions will only handle values within the range of
the integer and float types on your computer
(this corresponds currently to the C types long resp. double).
If you need to handle bigger numbers, take a look at the arbitrary precision math functions.
The constants below are always available as part of the PHP core.
Table 1. Math constants
Constant
Value
Syntax
M_PI
3.14159265358979323846
Pi
M_E
2.7182818284590452354
e
M_LOG2E
1.4426950408889634074
log_2 e
M_LOG10E
0.43429448190325182765
log_10 e
M_LN2
0.69314718055994530942
log_e 2
M_LN10
2.30258509299404568402
log_e 10
M_PI_2
1.57079632679489661923
pi/2
M_PI_4
0.78539816339744830962
pi/4
M_1_PI
0.31830988618379067154
1/pi
M_2_PI
0.63661977236758134308
2/pi
M_SQRTPI
1.77245385090551602729
sqrt(pi) [4.0.2]
M_2_SQRTPI
1.12837916709551257390
2/sqrt(pi)
M_SQRT2
1.41421356237309504880
sqrt(2)
M_SQRT3
1.73205080756887729352
sqrt(3) [4.0.2]
M_SQRT1_2
0.70710678118654752440
1/sqrt(2)
M_LNPI
1.14472988584940017414
log_e(pi) [4.0.2]
M_EULER
0.57721566490153286061
Euler constant [4.0.2]
Only M_PI is available in PHP versions up to and including PHP 4.0.0.
All other constants are available starting with PHP 4.0.0. Constants
labeled [4.0.2] were added in PHP 4.0.2.
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Php ref.math syntax tutorial
php tutorial guide and code design are for easy learning and programming. The code practice section provided at the top is for practising of this syntax. Use the code section up to practice your php programming online. Learning php is very easy, all you need is to use the examples on this site and practice them to perfect your skills.